Objective:This study examines the impact of visual and auditory distractors on attention and inhibition in children with and without ADHD.Method:The study used the MOXO d-CPT child version. The sample consisted of 208 children aged 8 to 12 years, including 64 with ADHD and 144 controls.Results:Children with ADHD and controls differed in their reaction to distracting stimuli; visual distractors cause a higher decrease in sustained attention and inhibitory control in the ADHD group. Moreover, auditory distractors generate improved performance in the control group but not in the ADHD group. In addition, age-related effects were found in both sustained attention and inhibitory control in all children, regardless of whether the ADHD condition was present.Conclusions:The findings indicate that children with ADHD performed poorer compared to controls, and that distractors differently affected the performance of the two groups.

中文翻译：

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干扰因素对多动症儿童持续注意力和抑制的影响

目的：本研究探讨视觉和听觉干扰物对患有和未患有 ADHD 的儿童的注意力和抑制的影响。方法：该研究使用 MOXO d-CPT 儿童版。样本由 208 名 8 至 12 岁儿童组成，其中 64 名患有 ADHD 的儿童和 144 名对照儿童。 结果：患有 ADHD 的儿童和对照儿童对分散注意力的刺激的反应不同；视觉干扰物会导致多动症组的持续注意力和抑制控制能力大幅下降。此外，听觉干扰物可以改善对照组的表现，但不能改善多动症组的表现。此外，无论是否存在多动症，所有儿童的持续注意力和抑制控制都存在与年龄相关的影响。结论：研究结果表明，与对照组相比，多动症儿童的表现较差，并且分心物对注意力的影响不同。两组的表现。