Big five and dark triad personality traits are likely to influence the perceived quality of the parent-child relationship, as they can impact the behavior of family members and parenting styles. The main objective of this study was to analyze how adult children's and parents' personality traits affect the perceived quality of the parent-child relationship within dyadic interactions. The results revealed that parents' agreeableness and psychopathy had positive or negative effects on children's positive behaviors and feelings toward their parents, respectively. Moreover, mothers' and fathers' positive behaviors and feelings toward their children were positively or negatively associated, respectively, with children's conscientiousness and psychopathy. Furthermore, network analyses demonstrated that the impact of parents' emotional stability and psychopathy on children's perceived quality of the parent-child relationship varied depending on the gender of the parents. Thus, the relationship between personality traits and the perceived quality of the parent-child relationship is influenced by family roles, revealing a complex and variable structure in different dyadic family relationships.

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探索亲子特征和关系质量：网络研究

大五人格和黑暗三人格特质可能会影响亲子关系的感知质量，因为它们会影响家庭成员的行为和养育方式。本研究的主要目的是分析成年子女和父母的人格特质如何影响二元互动中亲子关系的感知质量。结果显示，父母的友善度和心理变态分别对孩子对父母的积极行为和感受产生积极或消极的影响。此外，母亲和父亲对孩子的积极行为和感受分别与孩子的责任心和精神病态呈正相关或负相关。此外，网络分析表明，父母的情绪稳定性和精神病态对儿童感知的亲子关系质量的影响因父母的性别而异。因此，人格特质与亲子关系感知质量之间的关系受到家庭角色的影响，揭示了不同二元家庭关系中复杂多变的结构。