Does phone presence during romantic couple conversations influence the accuracy and bias of emotion perceptions? This two-part study examined whether phone presence – experimentally-manipulated in the lab (Part 1: N = 383) and assessed naturalistically in daily diaries (Part 2: N = 342) – relates to emotion perceptions, and, in turn, relationship quality. In Part 1, participants randomly assigned to have their phone present (vs. absent) with their romantic partner exhibited more positive emotion perceptions, indirectly contributing to greater relationship quality. In Part 2, on days when participants reported having their phone present with their romantic partner, they exhibited greater assumed similarity, indirectly contributing to greater relationship quality. Overall, phone presence when with a romantic partner may be beneficial, as it could contribute to more biased partner impressions and, in turn, greater relationship quality.

中文翻译：

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电话存在和关系质量：检查情绪准确性和偏见的作用

浪漫情侣谈话期间手机的存在是否会影响情绪感知的准确性和偏差？这项由两部分组成的研究检验了手机的存在——在实验室中进行实验操作（第 1 部分：N = 383）并在日常日记中进行自然评估（第 2 部分：N = 342）——是否与情绪感知以及关系相关。质量。在第 1 部分中，被随机分配到与浪漫伴侣一起使用手机（与不使用手机）的参与者表现出更积极的情绪感知，间接有助于提高关系质量。在第二部分中，当参与者报告将手机送给他们的浪漫伴侣时，他们表现出更大的假设相似性，间接有助于提高关系质量。总体而言，与浪漫伴侣在一起时打电话可能是有益的，因为它可能会导致对伴侣的印象更加有偏见，进而提高关系质量。