Risky behaviors are defined as emotional and behavioral problems that harm mental and physical health. The present study aimed to systematically review and synthesize research investigating the risky behaviors of Syrian children living in Turkey. The study was conducted through a systematic review of articles published in the Scopus and Web of Science database between 2013 and the present day, and met the STROBE reporting criteria. The inclusion criteria for studies in the systematic review were established, and studies that focused on Syrian-origin forced migrant child-adolescents aged 7–18 years and investigated risky behaviors without a clinical diagnosis and treatment purpose were included. Four studies with a sample of 790 children were examined. According to the findings of this study, there is a measurement issue for risky behaviors. In this study, there are numerous factors influencing risky behaviors, including those related to traumatic life events due to war, psychopathology, acculturation-related factors, and sociodemographic factors. The most significant finding highlighted in the study is the need for methodological improvements and context-specific studies to be repeated in future research, to ensure statistical generalizability and clinical implications in research on this subject.

中文翻译：

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系统回顾影响土耳其境内叙利亚被迫移民儿童和青少年危险行为的因素

危险行为被定义为损害身心健康的情绪和行为问题。本研究旨在系统回顾和综合调查居住在土耳其的叙利亚儿童的危险行为的研究。该研究是通过对 2013 年至今在 Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库中发表的文章进行系统回顾而进行的，并符合 STROBE 报告标准。制定了系统评价研究的纳入标准，纳入了针对7-18岁叙利亚籍被迫移民儿童青少年、调查危险行为、不以临床诊断和治疗为目的的研究。对 790 名儿童样本进行的四项研究进行了检查。根据这项研究的结果，危险行为存在一个衡量问题。在这项研究中，影响危险行为的因素有很多，包括与战争造成的创伤性生活事件、精神病理学、文化适应相关因素和社会人口因素有关的因素。该研究强调的最重要的发现是需要在未来的研究中重复方法学改进和针对具体情况的研究，以确保该主题研究的统计普遍性和临床意义。