This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of having plans for the future among very old people and the factors associated with having such plans. A longitudinal population-based study with home visits for 85-, 90-, and ≥95-year-old participants in Sweden and Finland was used. Multivariate logistic regression and Cox proportional-hazards regression models with a maximum 5-year follow-up period were used. The prevalence of having plans for the future was 18.6% (174/936). More men than women and more people living in Sweden than in Finland had plans for the future. In multivariate models, having plans for the future was associated with speaking Swedish, being dentate, and living in the community in the total sample; speaking Swedish and being dentate among women; and speaking Swedish, having a lower Geriatric Depression Scale score, and urban residence among men. Having plans for the future was associated univariately, but not multivariately, with increased survival.

中文翻译：

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为老年人制定未来计划

本研究旨在调查高龄老年人对未来制定计划的普遍程度以及与制定此类计划相关的因素。采用了一项基于人群的纵向研究，对瑞典和芬兰的 85 岁、90 岁和 95 岁以上的参与者进行了家访。使用多元逻辑回归和 Cox 比例风险回归模型，随访期最长为 5 年。对未来有计划的比例为 18.6% (174/936)。对未来有计划的瑞典男性多于女性，居住在瑞典的人数多于芬兰。在多变量模型中，在总样本中，对未来有计划与说瑞典语、有牙齿、生活在社区有关；会说瑞典语，并且在女性中是有牙齿的；男性会说瑞典语，老年抑郁量表得分较低，且居住在城市。对未来制定计划与生存率的提高存在单变量关联，但并非多变量关联。