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Tandem catalysis enables chlorine-containing waste as chlorination reagents
Nature Chemistry ( IF 21.8 ) Pub Date : 2024-02-23 , DOI: 10.1038/s41557-024-01462-8
Mingyang Liu , Xinbang Wu , Paul J. Dyson

Chlorinated compounds are ubiquitous. However, accumulation of chlorine-containing waste has a negative impact on human health and the environment due to the inapplicability of common disposal methods, such as landfill and incineration. Here we report a sustainable approach to valorize chlorine-containing hydrocarbon waste, including solids (chlorinated polymers) and liquids (chlorinated solvents), based on copper and palladium catalysts with a NaNO3 promoter. In the process, waste is oxidized to release the chlorine in the presence of N-directing arenes to afford valuable aryl chlorides, such as the FDA-approved drug vismodegib. The remaining hydrocarbon component is mineralized to afford CO, CO2 and H2O. Moreover, the CO and CO2 generated could be further utilized directly. Thus, chlorine-containing hydrocarbon waste, including mixed waste, can serve as chlorination reagents that neither generate hazardous by-products nor involve specialty chlorination reagents. This tandem catalytic approach represents a promising method for the viable management of a wide and diverse range of chlorine-containing hydrocarbon wastes.



中文翻译:

串联催化使含氯废物成为氯化试剂

氯化化合物无处不在。然而,由于垃圾填埋和焚烧等常规处理方法不适用,含氯废物的积累会对人类健康和环境产生负面影响。在这里,我们报告了一种基于铜和钯催化剂以及 NaNO 3促进剂的可持续方法,用于对含氯碳氢化合物废物进行增值,包括固体(氯化聚合物)和液体(氯化溶剂)。在此过程中,废物在 N 导向芳烃存在下被氧化释放出氯,从而获得有价值的芳基氯化物,例如 FDA 批准的药物 vismodegib。剩余的烃组分被矿化以提供CO、CO 2和H 2 O。此外,产生的CO和CO 2可以进一步直接利用。因此,含氯烃废物,包括混合废物,可以用作氯化试剂,既不会产生危险的副产物,也不涉及特种氯化试剂。这种串联催化方法代表了一种有前途的方法,可以有效管理各种含氯烃废物。

更新日期:2024-02-24
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