Police collusion with drug market organizations is widespread around the world, but the nature of this collaboration remains poorly understood. This article draws on a unique data source to dissect the inner workings of police collusion: transcripts of wiretapped conversations, embedded in thousands of pages of court cases in which state agents have been prosecuted for collaborating with drug market groups. We catalogue and analyze the wide range of social interactions that constitute police collaboration with drug market groups and show that those interactions are often embedded in trust networks constituted by residential, professional, friendship, and kinship ties. Our findings signal the importance of reciprocal social ties surrounding police corruption and cast light on what we refer to as the clandestine hands of the state.

中文翻译：

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国家的秘密之手：剖析警察在毒品交易中的勾结

警方与毒品市场组织的勾结在世界各地普遍存在，但人们对这种勾结的性质仍然知之甚少。本文利用独特的数据源来剖析警察勾结的内部运作方式：窃听对话的记录，嵌入在数千页的法庭案件中，在这些案件中，国家特工因与毒品市场团体合作而被起诉。我们对构成警察与毒品市场团体合作的广泛社会互动进行了分类和分析，并表明这些互动通常嵌入由居住、职业、友谊和亲属关系构成的信任网络中。我们的研究结果表明围绕警察腐败的互惠社会关系的重要性，并揭示了我们所说的国家秘密之手。