The extreme environment of winter sports significantly impacts the performance of athletes, leading to a need for clothing that meets composite functional requirements such as warmth, comfort, and protection to improve competition performance. Knitted fabrics for ice and snow sports with excellent heat and moisture performance were inspired by the water collection and transmission system used by the Moloch horridus. A bionic design model of multi-state fabric morphology was developed by using a topological derivation method and three-dimensional parametric surface modeling technology. The experimental results showed that the four single-sided three-dimensional fabrics have better moisture management characteristics and it is possible to achieve an excellent thermal insulation performance. The textile design application models based on this new design method can provide a feasible solution for developing high-performance textiles for winter sports.

中文翻译：

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冰雪运动针织面料的仿生设计

冬季运动的极端环境对运动员的成绩影响很大，需要满足保暖、舒适、防护等复合功能要求的服装，以提高比赛成绩。用于冰雪运动的针织面料具有出色的耐热和防湿性能，其灵感来自于 Moloch horridus 使用的水收集和传输系统。利用拓扑推导方法和三维参数化曲面建模技术，建立了多态织物形态仿生设计模型。实验结果表明，四种单面三维面料具有更好的吸湿排汗特性，能够实现优异的保暖性能。基于这种新设计方法的纺织品设计应用模型可以为开发用于冬季运动的高性能纺织品提供可行的解决方案。