This paper explores the ascent of English as a global lingua franca within the context of linguistic hegemony, following Phillipson’s 1992 framework. It scrutinizes English’s role in the rapidly globalizing world, emphasizing its dominance across economic, governance, and scientific sectors and its impact on non-native English-speaking countries. Utilizing a sociolinguistic approach, combined with historical and interdisciplinary analysis, the study evaluates the influence of English hegemony in cultural, educational, and technological domains, with a focus on post-colonial and expanding circle nations. Additionally, the paper provides critical insights for developing language policies in these areas, considering the intricate role of English in the global linguistic landscape. It concludes by considering the prospects of English language hegemony.

本文遵循菲利普森 1992 年的框架，探讨了在语言霸权背景下英语作为全球通用语言的崛起。它审视了英语在快速全球化世界中的作用，强调了其在经济、治理和科学领域的主导地位及其对非英语国家的影响。该研究利用社会语言学方法，结合历史和跨学科分析，评估了英语霸权在文化、教育和技术领域的影响，重点关注后殖民和扩张的圈子国家。此外，考虑到英语在全球语言格局中的复杂作用，本文为制定这些领域的语言政策提供了重要见解。最后，它考虑了英语霸权的前景。