Abstract

Social-ecological resilience is not easy to understand in relation to definition and importance. Fisher folks are usually not getting recognition and importance by policymakers as well as nation. They faced several problems, and eventually, they are living with disasters. Fishers’ social-ecological resilience depends on various factors in responding to coastal disasters including their diverse capacities and skills on innovations, social capitals, network linkages, sharing, social regulations, hazard impacts, and economic instruments with the persuasion and available options for adaptation. The poor fishers often settle in the risky areas after immediate disasters for a bundle of benefits and opportunities in the risky areas. What happens with the social-ecological knowledge and resilience in relation to context and time? Local knowledge helps become resilient. Declined social bondage, norms, minimal innovations, and low level of local knowledge integration make the fisher community vulnerable and less resilient. Comparatively, the asset-less and poor communities are the most vulnerable to coastal disasters. The shared communities stand in a better position in responding to hazards and are more resilient. The blended knowledge of proven technology and locally available practices may be an effective strategy for coastal disasters’ management. The processing technologies for diverse processed food derived from fishes and other aquatic resources are essentially important for diversified livelihood opportunities in the coastal areas to combat disasters. The proposed model and approaches will contribute to the fisher communities becoming more resilient to coastal disasters.

中文翻译：

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渔民利用社会生态复原力来适应沿海灾害

摘要

社会生态复原力的定义和重要性并不容易理解。渔民通常没有得到政策制定者和国家的认可和重视。他们面临着一些问题，最终，他们生活在灾难之中。渔民的社会生态复原力取决于应对沿海灾害的各种因素，包括他们在创新、社会资本、网络联系、共享、社会法规、灾害影响和经济手段方面的不同能力和技能，以及说服力和可用的适应方案。贫穷的渔民经常在灾难发生后就定居在危险地区，以获得危险地区的一系列利益和机会。与环境和时间相关的社会生态知识和复原力会发生什么？当地知识有助于增强弹性。社会束缚、规范的减少、创新最少以及当地知识整合水平低，使渔民社区变得脆弱且缺乏弹性。相比之下，无资产和贫困社区最容易受到沿海灾害的影响。共享社区在应对危害方面处于更有利的地位，并且更有弹性。成熟技术和当地可用实践的结合可能是沿海灾害管理的有效策略。来自鱼类和其他水产资源的各种加工食品的加工技术对于沿海地区抗击灾害的多样化生计机​​会至关重要。拟议的模型和方法将有助于渔民社区增强抵御沿海灾害的能力。