Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a cosmopolitan and typical necrotrophic phytopathogenic fungus that infects hundreds of plant species. Because no cultivars highly resistant to S. sclerotiorum are available, managing Sclerotinia disease caused by S. sclerotiorum is still challenging. However, recent studies have demonstrated that S. sclerotiorum has a beneficial effect and can live mutualistically as an endophyte in graminaceous plants, protecting the plants against major fungal diseases. An in‐depth understanding of the schizotrophic lifestyle of S. sclerotiorum during interactions with plants under different environmental conditions will provide new strategies for controlling fungal disease. In this review, we summarize the pathogenesis mechanisms of S. sclerotiorum during its attack of host plants as a destructive pathogen and discuss its lifestyle as a beneficial endophytic fungus.

中文翻译：

---

核盘菌的精神分裂生活方式

菌核病是一种世界性的、典型的死体营养型植物病原真菌，可感染数百种植物。因为没有高抗性的品种核盘菌可用，治疗由以下原因引起的核盘菌病：核盘菌仍然具有挑战性。然而，最近的研究表明核盘菌具有有益的作用，可以作为禾本科植物的内生菌共生，保护植物免受主要真菌病害的侵害。深入了解精神分裂症的生活方式核盘菌在不同环境条件下与植物的相互作用将为控制真菌病害提供新的策略。在这篇综述中，我们总结了发病机制核盘菌在其作为破坏性病原体攻击宿主植物期间，并讨论其作为有益内生真菌的生活方式。