Hypoxic environments like those present at high altitudes may negatively affect brain function. Varying levels of hypoxia, whether acute or chronic, are previously shown to impair cognitive function in humans. Assessment and prevention of such cognitive impairment require detection of cognitive changes and impairment using specific cognitive function assessment tools. This paper summarizes the findings of previous research, outlines the methods for cognitive function assessment used at a high altitude, elaborates the need to develop standardized and systematic cognitive function assessment tools for high‐altitude hypoxia environments.

中文翻译：

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高原低氧环境认知功能评估方法综述

高海拔地区等缺氧环境可能会对大脑功能产生负面影响。先前的研究表明，不同程度的缺氧，无论是急性还是慢性，都会损害人类的认知功能。评估和预防此类认知障碍需要使用特定的认知功能评估工具来检测认知变化和障碍。本文总结了前人的研究成果，概述了高原认知功能评估的方法，阐述了开发标准化、系统化的高原缺氧环境认知功能评估工具的必要性。