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New approach to soil fertility management: Biogeosystem Technique methodology (critical review)
Land Degradation & Development ( IF 4.7 ) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 , DOI: 10.1002/ldr.5065
Valery P. Kalinitchenko 1, 2 , Alexander V. Swidsinski 3, 4 , Alexey P. Glinushkin 5 , Michael R. Overcash 6 , Valery P. Meshalkin 7 , Tatiana M. Minkina 8 , Vishnu D. Rajput 8 , Vladimir V. Chernenko 1 , Saglara S. Mandzhieva 8 , Svetlana N. Sushkova 8 , Artyom E. Rykhlik 1 , Georgiy S. Larin 1 , Sergey V. Gudkov 2, 9 , Mikhail G. Baryshev 2 , Mikhail A. Sevostyanov 2, 10 , Dmitry A. Makarenkov 11
Affiliation  

A standard management soil priming effect is short term. A current soil plowing, irrigation and waste utilization soil priming action shortcomings elimination is needed. The Biogeosystem Technique (BGT*) priming action system was developed for soil management to provide a higher-level priming effect. The BGT* is focused on a soil biogeochemical cycle activation similar to the biodegradation in a colon of a live organism as an efficient benchmark bioreactor. Fluorescence in situ hybridization showed a cooperation of bacteria within polymicrobial biofilms and a probability of the polymicrobial biofilms biodegradation process acceleration and soil organic matter (SOM) regime improvement. The soil priming actions the BGT* technological management is capable of providing are based on the BGT* constituents, whose essence, applications and corresponding detailed data are presented in available studies. The main BGT* components are as follows. The illuvial horizon intra-soil milling artificial soil aggregation (a form of crumbling and mixing) priming action provides the soil structuring, a SOM content increase and an annual yield increment direct priming effects. A long-term secondary priming effect is a technology life cycle with higher profitability compared to the standard moldboard, chiseling and three-tier plowing. The intra-soil pulse sequential-discrete watering priming action is performed through water injection into the soil in sequence. A next water spreading provides the soil aggregate stability, the seedling length and weight increment direct priming effect and a water-saving secondary priming effect. The intra-soil dispersed liquid, paste-like and loose granular nutrition and structuring matter intra-soil milling application priming action ensures soil structuring direct priming effects, heavy metals passivation and long-term yield increment secondary priming effects. The BGT* methodology could be useful for soil management improvement.

中文翻译:

土壤肥力管理新方法:生物地球系统技术方法论(严格审查)

标准管理土壤启动效应是短期的。当前土壤耕作、灌溉和废物利用土壤启动作用的缺点亟待消除。生物地球系统技术 (BGT*) 启动作用系统专为土壤管理而开发,可提供更高水平的启动效应。 BGT* 专注于土壤生物地球化学循环激活,类似于活体结肠中的生物降解,作为有效的基准生物反应器。荧光原位杂交显示多微生物生物膜内细菌的合作以及多微生物生物膜生物降解过程加速和土壤有机质(SOM)状态改善的可能性。 BGT* 技术管理能够提供的土壤引发作用基于 BGT* 成分,其本质、应用和相应的详细数据已在现有研究中介绍。主要 BGT* 组件如下。冲积层土内铣削人工土壤聚集(粉碎和混合的一种形式)引发作用提供了土壤结构、SOM 含量增加和年产量增量的直接引发效应。长期的二次启动效应是一种与标准犁板、凿子和三层犁相比具有更高盈利能力的技术生命周期。土内脉冲顺序离散浇水启动动作是通过将水依次注入土壤来进行的。下次撒水提供了土壤团聚体稳定性、苗长和重量增量的直接启动效应和节水的二次启动效应。土内分散液体、糊状、松散颗粒营养物和结构物质土内研磨应用引发作用,保证了土壤结构直接引发作用、重金属钝化和长期增产二次引发作用。 BGT* 方法可用于改善土壤管理。
更新日期:2024-02-27
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