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Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Version of the Orbach Mikulincer Mental Pain Scale-8 in a Clinical Population
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 , DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s449012 Mehmet Emin Demirkol , Lut Tamam , Zeynep Namlı , Caner Yeşiloğlu , Hamdi Yılmaz
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 , DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s449012 Mehmet Emin Demirkol , Lut Tamam , Zeynep Namlı , Caner Yeşiloğlu , Hamdi Yılmaz
Purpose: Suicide is a growing public health issue for all societies; identifying suicide risk is crucial. This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Orbach and Mikulincer Mental Pain Scale-8 (OMMP-8), which enables the assessment of suicidality in a short time.
Patients and Methods: We conducted this study with 148 individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder and 130 healthy controls. We administered the Hamilton Depression Scale (HDRS), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSIS), and Mee Bunney Psychological Pain Assessment Scale (MBPPAS) to all participants.
Results: Cronbach’s alpha values were 0.96, 0.97, and 0.98 for Factors 1, 2, and 3, respectively, and 0.92 for the entire scale. Exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) proved the 3-factor structure of the scale. The OMMP-8 total score and HDRS (r = 0.851), BSIS (r = 0.836), BHS (r = 0.825), and MBPPAS (r = 0.881) total scores were statistically significantly correlated, indicating convergent and concurrent validity of the scale. The scale successfully discriminated between depression and control groups (89.6%) and participants with and without suicide attempts in the depression group (82.4%).
Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the Turkish version of the OMMP-8 scale is valid and reliable for both individuals with depression and healthy controls and can be used in studies investigating suicide risk.
Keywords: mental pain, psychological pain, psychache, Orbach Mikulincer Mental Pain Scale-8
中文翻译：
土耳其版 Orbach Mikulincer 精神疼痛量表 8 在临床人群中的有效性和可靠性研究
目的：自杀是所有社会日益严重的公共卫生问题；识别自杀风险至关重要。本研究旨在评估土耳其版 Orbach 和 Mikulincer 精神疼痛量表 8 (OMMP-8) 的心理测量特性，该量表能够在短时间内评估自杀倾向。
患者和方法：我们对 148 名被诊断患有重度抑郁症的个体和 130 名健康对照者进行了这项研究。我们对所有参与者进行了汉密尔顿抑郁量表 (HDRS)、贝克绝望量表 (BHS)、贝克自杀意念量表 (BSIS) 和 Mee Bunney 心理疼痛评估量表 (MBPPAS)。
结果：因子 1、2 和 3 的 Cronbach α 值分别为 0.96、0.97 和 0.98，整个量表的 Cronbach α 值为 0.92。探索性因素分析 (EFA) 和验证性因素分析 (CFA) 证明了量表的三因素结构。OMMP-8 总分与 HDRS (r = 0.851)、BSIS (r = 0.836)、BHS (r = 0.825) 和 MBPPAS (r = 0.881) 总分在统计上显着相关，表明量表具有收敛和并发效度。该量表成功区分了抑郁症组和对照组（89.6%）以及抑郁症组中有或没有自杀企图的参与者（82.4%）。
结论：本研究表明，土耳其版本的 OMMP-8 量表对于抑郁症患者和健康对照者来说都是有效且可靠的，可用于调查自杀风险的研究。
关键词：精神痛苦、心理痛苦、心理、奥尔巴赫·米库林瑟精神疼痛量表-8
更新日期：2024-02-29
Patients and Methods: We conducted this study with 148 individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder and 130 healthy controls. We administered the Hamilton Depression Scale (HDRS), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSIS), and Mee Bunney Psychological Pain Assessment Scale (MBPPAS) to all participants.
Results: Cronbach’s alpha values were 0.96, 0.97, and 0.98 for Factors 1, 2, and 3, respectively, and 0.92 for the entire scale. Exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) proved the 3-factor structure of the scale. The OMMP-8 total score and HDRS (r = 0.851), BSIS (r = 0.836), BHS (r = 0.825), and MBPPAS (r = 0.881) total scores were statistically significantly correlated, indicating convergent and concurrent validity of the scale. The scale successfully discriminated between depression and control groups (89.6%) and participants with and without suicide attempts in the depression group (82.4%).
Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the Turkish version of the OMMP-8 scale is valid and reliable for both individuals with depression and healthy controls and can be used in studies investigating suicide risk.
Keywords: mental pain, psychological pain, psychache, Orbach Mikulincer Mental Pain Scale-8
中文翻译：
土耳其版 Orbach Mikulincer 精神疼痛量表 8 在临床人群中的有效性和可靠性研究
目的：自杀是所有社会日益严重的公共卫生问题；识别自杀风险至关重要。本研究旨在评估土耳其版 Orbach 和 Mikulincer 精神疼痛量表 8 (OMMP-8) 的心理测量特性，该量表能够在短时间内评估自杀倾向。
患者和方法：我们对 148 名被诊断患有重度抑郁症的个体和 130 名健康对照者进行了这项研究。我们对所有参与者进行了汉密尔顿抑郁量表 (HDRS)、贝克绝望量表 (BHS)、贝克自杀意念量表 (BSIS) 和 Mee Bunney 心理疼痛评估量表 (MBPPAS)。
结果：因子 1、2 和 3 的 Cronbach α 值分别为 0.96、0.97 和 0.98，整个量表的 Cronbach α 值为 0.92。探索性因素分析 (EFA) 和验证性因素分析 (CFA) 证明了量表的三因素结构。OMMP-8 总分与 HDRS (r = 0.851)、BSIS (r = 0.836)、BHS (r = 0.825) 和 MBPPAS (r = 0.881) 总分在统计上显着相关，表明量表具有收敛和并发效度。该量表成功区分了抑郁症组和对照组（89.6%）以及抑郁症组中有或没有自杀企图的参与者（82.4%）。
结论：本研究表明，土耳其版本的 OMMP-8 量表对于抑郁症患者和健康对照者来说都是有效且可靠的，可用于调查自杀风险的研究。
关键词：精神痛苦、心理痛苦、心理、奥尔巴赫·米库林瑟精神疼痛量表-8
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