With proper compliance, safe patient handling and mobility (SPHM) programs reduce musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). To better understand individual, environmental, and organizational factors associated with both the adoption of SPHM and prevalence of MSDs, a nationwide online survey was administered. 973 healthcare workers (HCWs) completed the survey, for which 59.6% reported past work-related MSDs or pain. Among those with pain or injury, 33.3% changed roles, 79.7% worked while injured, and only 30.9% reported workers’ compensation claims. Less than half of HCWs agreed that SPHM equipment is readily available, and most considered manually handling patients weighing over 91 kg acceptable. Equipment availability, ceiling lift availability, supervisor encouragement, and annual training were associated with increased use of SPHM equipment. Availability of SPHM equipment reduced the likelihood of injured nurses changing roles. Despite overall agreement that SPHM programs are beneficial, common clinical practice remains insufficient to adequately protect HCWs from risk of injury.

中文翻译：

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与伤害史和患者处理行为相关的个人和组织因素：全国范围内医护人员调查的结果

通过适当的依从性，安全患者处理和活动 (SPHM) 计划可以减少肌肉骨骼疾病 (MSD)。为了更好地了解与 SPHM 采用和 MSD 患病率相关的个人、环境和组织因素，开展了一项全国性在线调查。973 名医护人员 (HCW) 完成了调查，其中 59.6% 的人报告了过去与工作相关的 MSD 或疼痛。在那些遭受疼痛或伤害的人中，33.3%的人改变了角色，79.7%的人在受伤时工作，只有30.9%的人提出了工人赔偿索赔。不到一半的医护人员认为 SPHM 设备随时可用，并且大多数人认为手动处理体重超过 91 公斤的患者是可以接受的。设备可用性、天花板升降机可用性、主管鼓励和年度培训与 SPHM 设备使用的增加相关。SPHM 设备的可用性降低了受伤护士改变角色的可能性。尽管人们普遍认为 SPHM 计划是有益的，但常见的临床实践仍然不足以充分保护医护人员免受伤害风险。