Digital Twins (DTs) are emerging as a powerful tool in several applications, including Dosimetry and Radiotherapy (RT). Indeed, DTs have increased their effectiveness, up to the point that can be considered as virtual replicas of physical objects, processes, or systems. Through predictive modeling, DTs can determine optimal doses in radiation therapy, assist in defining personalized treatment schedules for individual patients, and monitor treatment responses. Moreover, DTs play a pivotal role in designing radioisotope production processes in the field of nuclear medicine. This can help to ensure the most effective treatment possible while minimizing the risk of side effects.

中文翻译：

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剂量测定和放射治疗中的数字孪生、调查和一些应用

数字孪生 (DT) 正在成为多种应用中的强大工具，包括剂量测定和放射治疗 (RT)。事实上，DT 已经提高了其有效性，甚至可以被视为物理对象、流程或系统的虚拟复制品。通过预测模型，DT 可以确定放射治疗的最佳剂量，协助为个体患者制定个性化治疗计划，并监测治疗反应。此外，DT 在核医学领域放射性同位素生产工艺的设计中发挥着关键作用。这有助于确保最有效的治疗，同时最大限度地降低副作用的风险。