This study investigated the effect of a cognitive behavioural intervention package (CBIP) on peripheral venous cannulation (PVC) pain, fear and anxiety in paediatric patients aged 7–12 years. This randomised controlled trial included 77 paediatric patients (intervention: = 39 and control: = 38). The control group underwent a routine PVC procedure, whereas the intervention group attended the CBIP while undergoing a PVC procedure. Data were collected using a sociodemographic form, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), the Wong–Baker FACES (WB-FACES) Pain Rating Scale, the Children's Fear Scale (CFS) and the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children–State Form (STAIC–State). The participants, their caregivers and the researcher scored PVC pain, fear and anxiety levels. The study was approved by an ethics committee. Informed consent was obtained from caregivers, and verbal consent was obtained from children. No significant difference in pre-procedural CFS scores were noted between the CBIP and control groups ( > 0.05). However, the CBIP group had significantly lower mean procedural pain (VAS and WB-FACES), fear (CFS) and anxiety (STAIC–State) scores than the control group ( < 0.05). The CBIP helped children experience less PVC pain, fear and anxiety. Nurses can use the CBIP to help reduce PVC pain, fear and anxiety in children.

中文翻译：

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认知行为干预方案对儿科患者外周静脉插管疼痛、恐惧和焦虑的影响：一项随机对照试验

本研究调查了认知行为干预方案 (CBIP) 对 7-12 岁儿科患者外周静脉插管 (PVC) 疼痛、恐惧和焦虑的影响。这项随机对照试验包括 77 名儿科患者（干预组：= 39 名，对照：= 38 名）。对照组接受常规 PVC 手术，而干预组在接受 PVC 手术的同时参加 CBIP。使用社会人口统计学形式、视觉模拟量表（VAS）、Wong-Baker FACES（WB-FACES）疼痛评定量表、儿童恐惧量表（CFS）和儿童状态-特质焦虑量表-状态表收集数据。 STAIC——国家）。参与者、他们的护理人员和研究人员对室性早搏疼痛、恐惧和焦虑水平进行了评分。该研究得到了伦理委员会的批准。获得了护理人员的知情同意，并获得了儿童的口头同意。CBIP 组和对照组之间术前 CFS 评分没有显着差异 (> 0.05)。然而，CBIP 组的平均手术疼痛（VAS 和 WB-FACES）、恐惧（CFS）和焦虑（STAIC-State）评分显着低于对照组（< 0.05）。CBIP 帮助儿童减少了室性早搏的疼痛、恐惧和焦虑。护士可以使用 CBIP 帮助减轻儿童室性早搏的疼痛、恐惧和焦虑。