The paper analyzes the correspondence between Prince Evgenii Troubetzkoy and Marian Zdziechowski, from 1905–1916 (not yet published). The correspondence focuses on the question of Russian-Polish relations and the possibility of Poland’s autonomy within the Russian Empire or the restoration of Poland’s independence. With the clarification of these two thinkers’ positions on the “Polish question,” the paper examines their concepts of nationalism and patriotism, their attitude to the idea of Slavic unity and the role of Russia as well as the correlation between their political views and their religious outlook. It demonstrates how the “fascination” of Polish intellectuals with Russian constitutional democrats in 1905 was replaced by disappointment due to the failure of the First Russian revolution, and then by serious disagreements during the First World War. The conclusion states that despite their disagreements on the “Polish question,” Evgenii Troubetzkoy and Marian Zdziechowski retained respect for each other, and their correspondence reveals new facets of their personalities.

本文分析了叶夫根尼·特鲁贝茨科伊 (Evgenii Troubetzkoy) 王子和玛丽安·兹杰霍夫斯基 (Marian Zdziechowski) 1905 年至 1916 年间的通信往来（尚未发表）。信件的重点是俄罗斯与波兰的关系问题以及波兰在俄罗斯帝国境内自治或恢复波兰独立的可能性。本文在阐明两位思想家在“波兰问题”上的立场的基础上，考察了他们的民族主义和爱国主义观念、他们对斯拉夫统一思想和俄罗斯作用的态度以及他们的政治观点和他们的政治主张之间的相互关系。宗教观。它展示了波兰知识分子在1905年对俄罗斯立宪民主派的“迷恋”是如何被第一次俄罗斯革命的失败所带来的失望所取代，然后又被第一次世界大战期间的严​​重分歧所取代的。结论指出，尽管叶夫根尼·特鲁贝茨科伊和玛丽安·兹杰霍夫斯基在“波兰问题”上存在分歧，但他们仍然相互尊重，他们的通信揭示了他们个性的新方面。