Türkiye has adopted regulations to manage migration and refugee flows requiring the cooperation of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) since the early 2000s. Even though the basic rights of refugees, such as health and access to educational aid, are defined by regulations, there are barriers that cause discrimination by the authorities of the institutions providing these rights and services, despite the fact that refugees are registered to access these rights. Due to these barriers, which are caused by the lack of standardized procedures, local institutions also tend to put national security first before providing the services refugees need. Based on in-depth interviews with 39 key informants—including refugees, public employees and NGO workers, this paper examines how national migration policy is reflected in local practices, using Duzce city as the example. The paper also shows how refugees develop their own survival strategies through informal mechanisms in response to this situation.

中文翻译：

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土耳其卫星城市迪兹杰的模糊性和移民治理

自 2000 年代初以来，土耳其就通过了需要非政府组织 (NGO) 合作的移民和难民流动管理法规。尽管法规规定了难民的基本权利，例如健康和获得教育援助，但存在一些障碍，导致提供这些权利和服务的机构当局歧视，尽管事实上难民已登记以获得这些权利和服务权利。由于缺乏标准化程序造成的这些障碍，当地机构也倾向于将国家安全放在首位，然后再提供难民所需的服务。本文通过对包括难民、公职人员和非政府组织工作人员在内的 39 名关键知情人的深度访谈，以迪兹杰市为例，探讨国家移民政策如何在当地实践中得到体现。论文还展示了难民如何通过非正式机制制定自己的生存策略以应对这种情况。