As Davis and Glynn observe in the introduction to their review, early life adversity is a significant impediment to healthy child development. Whereas some theoretical accounts emphasize the sheer number of physical and psychosocial risk factors children experience (Evans, Li, & Whipple, Psychological Bulletin, 2013, 139, 1342), Davis and Glynn review a program of research that is aligned with models highlighting the types of adversity children encounter. They expand on accounts that differentiate threat from deprivation (McLaughlin & Sheridan, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2016, 25, 239) to draw attention to the role of unpredictability in children's development.

中文翻译：

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对可预测性力量的评论：早期生命中的信号模式塑造神经发育和心理健康轨迹

正如戴维斯和格林在他们的评论简介中指出的那样，早年的逆境是儿童健康发展的重大障碍。尽管一些理论解释强调儿童经历的身体和心理社会风险因素的绝对数量（Evans、Li 和 Whipple，《心理通报》，2013, 139, 1342），Davis 和 Glynn 回顾了一项研究计划，该计划与强调这些类型的模型相一致。孩子遇到的逆境。他们扩展了区分威胁和剥夺的解释（McLaughlin & Sheridan, Current Directions in Psychology Science , 2016, 25, 239），以引起人们对不可预测性在儿童发展中的作用的关注。