Pulmonary scedosporiosis is a rare pulmonary infection that often presents with nonspecific symptoms and radiological findings. In this report, we present a case of localized pulmonary scedosporiosis in an immunocompetent patient and analyze a total of 25 immunocompetent patients with pulmonary scedosporiosis. Through this case and the literature, we highlight the importance of considering pulmonary scedosporiosis in patients with nonspecific clinical symptoms and radiological findings resembling aspergilloma. This case and the literature further emphasize the significance of surgical intervention. Regardless of the use of antifungal drugs, surgery should be conducted as soon as possible.

中文翻译：

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难治性免疫功能正常宿主的肺链孢子虫病：一例报告及文献综述

肺链孢子虫病是一种罕见的肺部感染，通常表现为非特异性症状和放射学表现。在本报告中，我们介绍了 1 例免疫功能正常患者的局限性肺星孢子虫病病例，并分析了总共 25 名免疫功能正常的肺星孢子虫病患者。通过该病例和文献，我们强调了对于具有非特异性临床症状和类似于曲霉瘤的放射学表现的患者考虑肺线孢子虫病的重要性。本病例及文献进一步强调了手术干预的意义。无论使用抗真菌药物，都应尽快进行手术。