In Colombia, astronomical research is experiencing accelerated growth. In order to better understand its evolution and current state, we conducted a bibliometric study using data from the Astrophysics Data System (ADS) and Web of Science (WoS). In ADS, we identified 422 peer-reviewed publications from 1980, the year of the first publication, until 2023, which was the cutoff date for our study. Among the 25 Colombian institutions identified as participants in at least one publication, the contributions of four universities stand out: Universidad de los Andes, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Universidad Industrial de Santander, and Universidad de Antioquia, with 104, 78, 68, and 67 publications, respectively. By cross-referencing information from ADS and WoS, we found that the areas with the greatest impact in publications are threefold: high-energy and fundamental physics, stars and stellar physics, and galaxies and cosmology. Globally, according to WoS, Colombia ranks 52nd in the number of peer-reviewed publications between 2019 and 2023, and fifth in Latin America. Additionally, we identified three highly cited publications (top 1% worldwide) belonging to the field of observational cosmology. When analyzing countries with equal or greater bibliographic production, we estimate that Colombian production is approximately four times lower than expected considering its population and GDP.

中文翻译：

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哥伦比亚的天文学：文献计量学的视角

在哥伦比亚，天文学研究正在加速发展。为了更好地了解其演变和现状，我们使用天体物理数据系统（ADS）和科学网（WoS）的数据进行了文献计量研究。在 ADS 中，我们确定了从 1980 年（首次发表年份）到 2023 年（我们研究的截止日期）的 422 篇同行评审出版物。在至少参与一份出版物的 25 所哥伦比亚机构中，四所大学的贡献最为突出：洛斯安第斯大学、哥伦比亚国立大学、桑坦德工业大学和安蒂奥基亚大学，分别获得 104、78、68 和分别发表 67 篇论文。通过交叉引用 ADS 和 WoS 的信息，我们发现出版物中影响最大的领域有三个：高能和基础物理、恒星和恒星物理以及星系和宇宙学。根据 WoS 的数据，在全球范围内，哥伦比亚在 2019 年至 2023 年间同行评审出版物数量排名第 52 位，在拉丁美洲排名第 5 位。此外，我们还发现了三篇属于观测宇宙学领域的高被引出版物（全球排名前 1%）。在分析书目产量相同或更高的国家时，我们估计，考虑到其人口和国内生产总值，哥伦比亚的产量大约比预期低四倍。