The combination of Al production via inert-anode smelting (power to metal) and Al conversion to electricity via Al−air batteries (metal to power) is a promising approach for seasonal/annual energy storage systems. The recent progress of Al−air batteries beyond materials, including the removal of discharge-products, and impacts from operational parameters together with cell designs on electrochemical performance are summarized and discussed.

中文翻译：

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用于季节性/年度储能的铝空气电池：超越材料的进展

通过惰性阳极熔炼生产铝（电力到金属）和通过铝空气电池将铝转换为电力（金属到电力）相结合，是季节性/年度储能系统的一种有前途的方法。总结和讨论了铝空气电池在材料之外的最新进展，包括放电产物的去除、操作参数以及电池设计对电化学性能的影响。