Abstract

This paper offers an analysis of a group of glazed ceramics that comes from El Tolmo de Minateda site and have been dated in the second half of the ninth century and beginning of the tenth century, before the proclamation of the Umayyad Caliphate by Abderraman III (929 CE). Three technological groups have been distinguished: transparent glazes of one or two colours, transparent polychrome glazes (represented by two pieces) and opaque polychrome glazes (represented by two ceramics) studied by SEM-EDS analysis. After the study, different al-Andalus glaze workshops have been identified as providers of glazed ware to El Tolmo de Minateda site. The initial hypothesis was that the ware consumed in El Tolmo was manufactured in Pechina, the closest early production centre. However, after the archaeometric analysis, it has been discarded, and all the indications of this study seem to point to Córdoba as a significant supplier. The data of this study provides a new perspective on how the internal regional distribution and marketing of goods took place in Al-Andalus during the late Emiral period (c. 875–929 CE), a subject that has yet to be explored.

中文翻译：

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使用多学科方法解决安达卢斯沙迦地区中世纪早期釉面器皿的流通问题：El Tolmo de Mineda（西班牙）

摘要

本文对来自埃尔托尔莫德米纳达遗址的一组釉面陶瓷进行了分析，这些陶瓷的年代可追溯到九世纪下半叶和十世纪初，即阿卜杜勒拉曼三世（929 年）宣布倭马亚哈里发国之前。行政长官）。通过 SEM-EDS 分析，区分了三个技术组：一种或两种颜色的透明釉、透明多色釉（由两块代表）和不透明多色釉（由两块陶瓷代表）。经过研究，不同的安达卢斯釉料作坊已被确定为埃尔托尔莫德米纳达遗址的釉料供应商。最初的假设是，埃尔托尔莫消费的商品是在最近的早期生产中心佩奇纳制造的。然而，在考古分析之后，它被丢弃了，这项研究的所有迹象似乎都表明科尔多瓦是一个重要的供应商。这项研究的数据为了解埃米尔时期晚期（约公元 875 年至 929 年）安达卢斯地区商品的内部区域分配和营销如何进行提供了新的视角，这是一个尚待探索的课题。