Virulent species or strains of hematophagous borne pathogens such as spp., spp., spp., and spp., are lethal to susceptible animals or reduce their productivity on a global scale. Nonetheless, efforts to diagnose the causative agents and assess the genotypic profiles as well as quantify the parasite burden of aforementioned parasites across seasons remain limited. Therefore, the present investigation sought to elucidate the genotypic composition of spp., spp., spp., and spp. The findings revealed heightened infection rates during the summer, manifesting a correlation between spp. infection and seasonal fluctuations. Among the identified pathogens, emerged as the most dominant species, while the occurrence of in Thai cattle was confirmed via the sequencing of the gene. Moreover, the study successfully identified two lineages of . The findings of this investigation offer valuable insights that can inform the development of preventive strategies for vector-borne diseases, such as considering the appropriate use of insect repellent, mosquito or insect nets, or eliminating breeding places for insects in each season.

中文翻译：

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泰国难府牛节肢动物传播的寄生虫的季节动态和遗传特征，以及扁形无形体和泰氏锥虫的分子鉴定

食血性病原体的强毒种或菌株，例如 spp.、spp.、spp.和 spp.，在全球范围内对易感动物是致命的或降低其生产力。尽管如此，诊断病原体、评估基因型特征以及量化上述寄生虫跨季节的寄生虫负担的努力仍然有限。因此，本研究试图阐明 spp.、spp.、spp. 和 spp. 的基因型组成。研究结果显示，夏季感染率升高，表明各物种之间存在相关性。感染和季节性波动。在已识别的病原体中，该病菌成为最主要的物种，而通过基因测序证实了泰国牛中的病原菌的存在。此外，该研究成功鉴定了两个谱系。这项调查的结果提供了宝贵的见解，可以为病媒传播疾病的预防策略的制定提供信息，例如考虑适当使用驱虫剂、蚊帐或防虫网，或消除每个季节昆虫的繁殖场所。