This meta-analysis sought to elucidate the association between experiences of bullying and victimization and life satisfaction among adolescents, an important topic with mixed findings. Three independent meta-analyses were conducted to investigate the associations between traditional victimization and life satisfaction, cyber victimization and life satisfaction, and bullying perpetration and life satisfaction. We further examined whether the above relations of interest varied by cultural background, types of bullying (e.g., traditional bullying and cyberbullying), life satisfaction measures, and key demographic variables (e.g., age and gender). Thirty-nine studies ( = 128,097; age range = 10.81–16.90) were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed that (1) traditional victimization was negatively associated with victims' life satisfaction ( = −0.24, < .001) and the above relation was particularly evident in individualistic cultures and when a multi-item scale was used to measure life satisfaction. (2) Cyber victimization was negatively associated with life satisfaction ( = −0.19, < .001). (3) Perpetration of traditional bullying and cyberbullying was negatively related to life satisfaction ( = −0.16, < .001). The findings highlighted that both victims and bullies were at risk of low life satisfaction in the context of traditional bullying and cyberbullying.

中文翻译：

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欺凌和受害经历与青少年的生活满意度：荟萃分析

这项荟萃分析旨在阐明青少年欺凌和受害经历与生活满意度之间的关联，这是一个重要的话题，但结果不一。进行了三项独立的荟萃分析，以调查传统受害与生活满意度、网络受害与生活满意度以及欺凌行为与生活满意度之间的关联。我们进一步研究了上述利益关系是否因文化背景、欺凌类型（例如传统欺凌和网络欺凌）、生活满意度指标和关键人口变量（例如年龄和性别）而变化。荟萃分析纳入了 39 项研究（= 128,097；年龄范围= 10.81-16.90）。结果表明（1）传统受害与受害者的生活满意度呈负相关（= -0.24，< .001），并且上述关系在个人主义文化中以及使用多项目量表测量生活满意度时尤其明显。(2) 网络受害与生活满意度呈负相关 (= −0.19, < .001)。(3) 传统欺凌和网络欺凌的实施与生活满意度呈负相关(= -0.16, < .001)。调查结果强调，在传统欺凌和网络欺凌的背景下，受害者和欺凌者都面临着生活满意度较低的风险。