The rapidly growing global need for environmentally friendly energy solutions has inspired extensive research and development efforts aimed at harnessing the potential of hydrogen energy. Hydrogen, with its diverse applications and relatively straightforward acquisition, is viewed as a promising energy carrier capable of tackling pressing issues, such as carbon emissions reduction and energy storage. This study conducts a preliminary investigation into effective hydrogen generation and storage systems, encompassing methods like water electrolysis, biomass reforming, and solar‐driven processes. Specifically, the study focuses on assessing the potential of nanostructured catalysts and innovative materials to enhance the productivity and versatility of hydrogen energy systems. Additionally, the utilization of novel materials not only improves hydrogen storage capacity and safety but also opens up possibilities for inventive applications, including on‐demand release and efficient transportation. Furthermore, critical factors such as catalyst design, material engineering, system integration, and technoeconomic viability are examined to identify challenges and chart paths for future advancements. The research emphasizes the importance of fostering interdisciplinary collaborations to advance hydrogen energy technologies and contribute to a sustainable energy future.

中文翻译：

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高效集成氢能系统的制氢和储存材料综述

全球对环保能源解决方案的需求迅速增长，激发了旨在利用氢能潜力的广泛研究和开发工作。氢具有多种应用和相对简单的获取方式，被视为一种有前途的能源载体，能够解决碳减排和能源储存等紧迫问题。这项研究对有效的氢气产生和储存系统进行了初步研究，包括水电解、生物质重整和太阳能驱动过程等方法。具体来说，该研究的重点是评估纳米结构催化剂和创新材料在提高氢能系统的生产率和多功能性方面的潜力。此外，新型材料的利用不仅提高了储氢能力和安全性，而且还为创造性应用开辟了可能性，包括按需释放和高效运输。此外，还对催化剂设计、材料工程、系统集成和技术经济可行性等关键因素进行了检查，以确定挑战并规划未来进步的路径。该研究强调了促进跨学科合作以推进氢能源技术并为可持续能源未来做出贡献的重要性。