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The Deed of Sale of Bint Toghrïl (666/1267): a First In-Depth Study of the Ilkhanid Private Documents from the Mausoleum of Shaykh Ṣafī in Ardabil
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient ( IF 0.510 ) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 , DOI: 10.1163/15685209-12341615
David Durand-Guédy, Emad al-Din Sheykh al-Hokamaee

This article is the first in-depth study of an Ilkhanid private document from the Mausoleum of Shaykh Ṣafī in Ardabil (North-Western Iran). It contains the critical edition, translation and commentary of an original deed recording the sale of half a village near Miyāna, in the south of the Iranian province of Azarbayjan, in 666/1267. The document is remarkable for its length, its highly literary wording, some formal oddities and also the identity of the parties. It shows that the seller, Bint Toghrïl, daughter of the last Saljuq sultan of Iran, whose life is documented by chronicles, managed not only to survive the Mongol conquests but also somehow to retain her economic base for several decades. The identity of the buyer and the qadi who legalized the act illustrates the strong presence of powerful Shafiʿi families in Mongol Iran (here the Qazwīnīs and Mākī Qazwīnīs). We compare this deed of sale with other unpublished items of the Ardabil corpus as well as similar documents from better-known medieval archival funds from the Near East.



中文翻译:

宾特·托格里尔 (Bint Togrïl) 出售契约 (666/1267):对阿尔达比勒谢赫·萨菲 (Shaykh Ṣafī) 陵墓中伊尔汗王朝私人文件的首次深入研究

本文是对来自阿尔达比勒(伊朗西北部)谢赫·塔菲陵墓的伊尔汗私人文件的首次深入研究。它包含原始契约的批评版本、翻译和评论,该契约记录了 666/1267 年伊朗阿扎尔拜然省南部米亚纳附近半个村庄的出售。该文件因其篇幅、高度文学化的措辞、一些形式上的奇怪之处以及各方的身份而引人注目。它表明,卖家宾特·托格里尔(Bint Togrïl)是伊朗最后一位萨尔柱苏丹的女儿,她的生活被编年史记载,她不仅在蒙古人的征服中幸存下来,而且以某种方式保持了数十年的经济基础。买家和使该行为合法化的卡迪的身份说明了蒙古伊朗强大的沙斐仪家族(此处为卡兹维尼家族和马基·卡兹维尼家族)的强大存在。我们将这份出售契约与阿尔达比勒语料库中其他未出版的物品以及来自近东更知名的中世纪档案基金的类似文件进行了比较。

更新日期:2024-03-01
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