ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is a large-scale language processing model, with possibilities for professional patient support in a patient-friendly way. The aim of the study was to examine the accuracy and reproducibility of ChatGPT in answering questions about knowledge and management of heart failure (HF). First, we recorded 47 most frequently asked questions by patients about HF. The answers of ChatGPT to these questions were independently assessed by two researchers. ChatGPT was able to render the definition of the disease in a very simple and explanatory way. It listed a number of the most important causes of HF and the most important risk factors for its occurrence. It provided correct answers about the most important diagnostic tests and why they are recommended. In addition, it answered health and dietary questions, such as the daily fluid and the alcohol intake. ChatGPT listed the most important classes of drugs in HF and their mechanism of action. It also answered with arguments to questions about patient’s sex life, whether they could work, drive, or travel by plane. The performance of ChatGPT was described as very good as it was able to adequately answer all questions posed to it.

中文翻译：

---

ChatGPT 和心力衰竭患者

ChatGPT（生成式预训练变压器）是一种大规模语言处理模型，可以以患者友好的方式提供专业的患者支持。该研究的目的是检验 ChatGPT 在回答有关心力衰竭 (HF) 知识和管理问题时的准确性和可重复性。首先，我们记录了患者最常问的 47 个有关心力衰竭的问题。ChatGPT 对这些问题的答案由两名研究人员独立评估。ChatGPT 能够以非常简单且解释性的方式给出该疾病的定义。它列出了心力衰竭的一些最重要的原因以及其发生的最重要的风险因素。它提供了有关最重要的诊断测试以及推荐这些测试的原因的正确答案。此外，它还回答了健康和饮食问题，例如每日液体和酒精摄入量。ChatGPT 列出了治疗心力衰竭最重要的药物类别及其作用机制。它还对有关患者性生活、是否可以工作、开车或乘飞机旅行的问题进行了论证。ChatGPT 的性能被描述为非常好，因为它能够充分回答向其提出的所有问题。