Abstract

The results of digital and technological modernization of the oil and gas industry within the framework of the state program “Digital Economy 2017–2024” during the implementation of the measures proposed by research institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the basis of the comprehensive scientific and technical program of the full innovation cycle, as well as the potential of exploratory and applied research to prepare a new state program “Data Economy” for the period up to the year 2030, are examined. The measures are a set of interrelated scientific, technical, and digital solutions and innovative technologies that ensures the achievement of goals and has been developed with the leading participation of the Institute of Oil and Gas Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Trofimuk Institute of Oil and Gas Geology and Geophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, program “Digital and Technological Modernization of the World’s Largest Oil and Gas Production Center in West Siberia.” The main goal of the scientific research for the oil and gas economy of big geodata is the creation and implementation of digital modeling technologies; the development of ecosystems, computing platforms, and digital twins of oil and gas assets; and the transportation of hydrocarbons to existing and newly created petrochemical clusters in order to develop the domestic market for their complete processing into products with high added value and to strengthen the digital leadership of the Russian energy companies. The lack of high-performance computing systems is a key factor hindering the innovative development of the Russian oil and gas complex. The main oil and gas tasks that require the involvement of supercomputers with peta- and exaflop performance levels (10¹⁵ and 10¹⁸ floating point operations per second, respectively) include the tasks of managing the “digital ecosystem” of the World’s largest oil and gas production center in West Siberia and unique oil and gas fields in real time. The development of the digital ecosystem is proposed to be formed on the basis of platform solutions and comprehensive scientific and technical programs and projects of a full innovation cycle. The main problems in the sphere of creating the digital energy economy of big data have been identified: an acute shortage of personnel with digital competencies in the field of oil and gas production and specialists in opticalization, multisensorization, supercomputing, cybersecurity, and petrorobotics.

中文翻译：

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西西伯利亚世界最大石油和天然气生产中心的数字化和技术现代化

摘要

俄罗斯科学院研究机构在综合科学的基础上提出的措施实施期间，在“2017-2024年数字经济”国家计划框架内，石油和天然气工业数字化和技术现代化的成果审查了整个创新周期的技术计划，以及探索性和应用性研究的潜力，以准备到 2030 年的新国家计划“数据经济”。这些措施是一套相互关联的科学、技术和数字解决方案和创新技术，可确保实现目标，并在俄罗斯科学院石油和天然气问题研究所和特罗菲穆克研究所的牵头参与下制定。俄罗斯科学院石油天然气地质与地球物理学项目“西西伯利亚世界最大石油天然气生产中心的数字化和技术现代化”。地理大数据油气经济科学研究的主要目标是数字建模技术的创建和实施；石油和天然气资产的生态系统、计算平台和数字孪生的开发；以及将碳氢化合物运输到现有和新建的石化集群，以开发国内市场，将其完全加工成高附加值产品，并加强俄罗斯能源公司的数字领导力。缺乏高性能计算系统是阻碍俄罗斯油气综合体创新发展的关键因素。^{需要具有 peta 和 exaflop 性能水平（每秒分别 10 15}和 10 ¹⁸ 浮点运算）的超级计算机参与的主要石油和天然气任务包括管理世界上最大的石油和天然气的“数字生态系统”的任务西西伯利亚的生产中心和独特的实时油气田。数字生态系统的发展建议以全创新周期的平台解决方案和综合科技方案和项目为基础形成。已经确定了创建大数据数字能源经济领域的主要问题：石油和天然气生产领域具有数字化能力的人员以及光学化、多传感器化、超级计算、网络安全和石油机器人方面的专家严重短缺。