The acute water and electricity shortages in Gaza necessitate comprehensive solutions that recognize the interconnected nature of these vital resources. This article presents pragmatic solutions to align supply with fundamental needs in both domains, offering viable pathways for achieving strategic water‐energy security in Gaza. Baseline data reveals a deficit in the current water supply, falling below the international minimum of 100 L per capita per day, while the reported 137–189 MW per day electricity supply significantly lags behind the estimated 390 MW per day peak demand. To meet projected 2024 residential, commercial, and industrial demands, this study proposes actionable measures including expanding wastewater treatment to enable over 150 MCM per year tertiary effluents for agricultural reuse and adopting energy‐efficient forward osmosis‐reverse osmosis and osmotically assisted reverse osmosis desalination methods to increase potable water supply to 150 MCM per year. Electricity supply strategies include scaling renewable capacity towards 110 MW per day, exploring regional cooperation to unlock over 360 MW of power per day, and potentially recovering up to 60 MW per day through system efficiencies. These recommendations aim to prevent exacerbated scarcity and alleviate hardships in Gaza.

中文翻译：

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改变加沙的水与能源关系：系统方法

加沙严重的水和电力短缺需要全面的解决方案，认识到这些重要资源的相互关联性。本文提出了务实的解决方案，使供应与两个领域的基本需求保持一致，为实现加沙战略水能源安全提供可行的途径。基线数据显示，当前供水存在短缺，低于人均每天 100 升的国际最低水平，而报告的每天 137-189 兆瓦的电力供应明显落后于估计的每天 390 兆瓦的峰值需求。为了满足预计的 2024 年住宅、商业和工业需求，本研究提出了可行的措施，包括扩大废水处理范围，使每年超过 150 MCM 的三级废水用于农业再利用，以及采用节能的正渗透-反渗透和渗透辅助反渗透海水淡化方法将饮用水供应量增加到每年 150 MCM。电力供应战略包括将可再生能源发电量扩大到每天 110 兆瓦，探索区域合作以释放每天超过 360 兆瓦的电力，并有可能通过系统效率每天恢复高达 60 兆瓦的电力。这些建议旨在防止加沙的物资匮乏加剧并减轻困难。