This dataset summarizes the research on the impacts of Invasive Alien Species (IAS) documented in Brazil from 1981 to 2022 and was used to subsidize the Brazilian Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Impacts of non‐native plants and animals, but not microorganisms and fungi, on terrestrial and aquatic (freshwater and marine) environments were included in this review. Most of the literature reviewed consisted of published articles, plus a few book chapters, dissertations, theses, and reports. We found 1003 records of ecological and economic impacts (970 negative and 33 positive) caused by 239 different species, as well as effects on people's well‐being. Understanding and assessing all ecological interactions of IAS in nature, as well as evaluating their contributions to humans, can be a complex task. However, the current scientific evidence from Brazil suggests that negative impacts of IAS are far more common than positive impacts, highlighting the importance of avoiding novel introductions. From a conservationist perspective, the simple presence of IAS may cause the negative impact of changing the original structure and processes of nature. This is of special concern in megadiverse countries like Brazil, where interactions among species are multiple and complex. Therefore, we believe this extensive review is an important contribution to the national knowledge of IAS and the improvement of global databases, which must be periodically reviewed. The complete dataset for this abstract published in the Data Article section of the journal is available in electronic format in MetaCat in JaLTER at http://db.cger.nies.go.jp/JaLTER/metacat/metacat/ERDP-2024-01.1/jalter-en.

中文翻译：

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巴西外来入侵物种影响数据集

该数据集总结了 1981 年至 2022 年巴西记录的外来入侵物种 (IAS) 影响的研究，并用于资助巴西生物多样性和生态系统服务平台。本次综述包括非本地植物和动物（但不包括微生物和真菌）对陆地和水生（淡水和海洋）环境的影响。大多数文献综述包括已发表的文章，以及一些书籍章节、论文、论文和报告。我们发现了 239 个不同物种造成的 1003 条生态和经济影响记录（970 条负面影响和 33 条正面影响）以及对人类福祉的影响。了解和评估自然界中 IAS 的所有生态相互作用，以及评估它们对人类的贡献，可能是一项复杂的任务。然而，巴西目前的科学证据表明，外来入侵物种的负面影响远比正面影响更常见，这凸显了避免新引入的重要性。从保护主义者的角度来看，IAS的简单存在可能会导致改变自然的原始结构和过程的负面影响。这在像巴西这样的生物多样性丰富的国家尤其值得关注，这些国家的物种之间的相互作用是多样且复杂的。因此，我们认为，这次广泛的审查是对国家 IAS 知识和全球数据库改进的重要贡献，必须定期审查。发表在期刊数据文章部分的此摘要的完整数据集可在 JaLTER 的 MetaCat 中以电子格式获取，网址为：http://db.cger.nies.go.jp/JaLTER/metacat/metacat/ERDP-2024-01.1/jalter-en。