International Journal of Modern Physics A ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2024-02-03 , DOI: 10.1142/s0217751x23501774 José Bordes 1 , Hong-Mo Chan 2 , Sheung Tsun Tsou 3
The framed standard model (FSM), constructed to explain, with some success, why there should be three and apparently only three generations of quarks and leptons in nature falling into a hierarchical mass and mixing pattern,10 suggests also, among other things, a scalar boson U, with mass around 17 MeV and small couplings to quarks and leptons,11 which might explain9 the anomaly reported in experiment.12 The U arises in FSM initially as a state in the predicted “hidden sector” with mass around 17MeV, which mixes with the standard model (SM) Higgs , acquiring thereby a coupling to quarks and leptons and a mass just below 17MeV. The initial purpose of this paper is to check whether this proposal is compatible with experiment on semileptonic decays of Ks and Bs where the U can also appear. The answer to this we find is affirmative, in that the contribution of U to new physics as calculated in the FSM remains within the experimental bounds, but only if lies within a narrow range just below the unmixed mass. As a result from this, one has an estimate –17MeV for the mass of U, and from some further considerations the estimate eV for its width, both of which may be useful for an eventual search for it in experiment. If found, it will be, for the FSM, not just the discovery of a predicted new particle, but the opening of a window into a whole “hidden sector” containing at least some, perhaps even the bulk, of the dark matter in the universe.
中文翻译:
寻找 K 和 B 半轻衰变的新物理,如 FSM 中 g−2 异常所暗示的
框架标准模型(FSM)的构建是为了解释为什么自然界中应该有三代,而且显然只有三代夸克和轻子落入分层质量和混合模式,并取得了一些成功,10还表明,除其他外,标量玻色子U,质量约为 17 MeV,与夸克和轻子的耦合较小,11这可以解释9实验中报告异常。12 U最初出现在 FSM 中,作为预测的“隐藏扇区”中的一个状态,质量约为 17MeV,与标准模型 (SM) 希格斯混合,从而获得夸克和轻子的耦合以及略低于 17 的质量兆伏。本文的最初目的是检查该提议是否与K s 和B s 的半轻衰变实验兼容,其中U也可以出现。我们发现这个问题的答案是肯定的,因为在 FSM 中计算的U对新物理的贡献仍然在实验范围内,但前提是位于未混合质量下方的狭窄范围内。由此看来,人们有一个估计–17MeV 的质量U,并从一些进一步的考虑估计eV 代表它的宽度,这两者都可能对最终在实验中搜索它有用。如果找到的话,对于有限状态机来说,这不仅是发现了预测的新粒子,而且还打开了一扇通向整个“隐藏扇区”的窗口,其中至少包含一些,甚至可能是大部分的暗物质。宇宙。