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Transcatheter Myotomy to Reduce Left Ventricular Outflow Obstruction
Journal of the American College of Cardiology ( IF 24.0 ) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.02.007
Adam B. Greenbaum , Hiroki A. Ueyama , Patrick T. Gleason , Jaffar M. Khan , Christopher G. Bruce , Rim N. Halaby , Toby Rogers , George S. Hanzel , Joe X. Xie , Isida Byku , Robert A. Guyton , Kendra J. Grubb , John C. Lisko , Nikoloz Shekiladze , Errol K. Inci , Elizabeth A. Grier , Gaetano Paone , James M. McCabe , Robert J. Lederman , Vasilis C. Babaliaros

Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction is a source of morbidity in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and a life-threatening complication of transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR) and transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Available surgical and transcatheter approaches are limited by high surgical risk, unsuitable septal perforators, and heart block requiring permanent pacemakers. The authors report the initial experience of a novel transcatheter electrosurgical procedure developed to mimic surgical myotomy. We used septal scoring along midline endocardium (SESAME) to treat patients, on a compassionate basis, with symptomatic LVOT obstruction or to create space to facilitate TMVR or TAVR. In this single-center retrospective study between 2021 and 2023, 76 patients underwent SESAME. In total, 11 (14%) had classic HCM, and the remainder underwent SESAME to facilitate TMVR or TAVR. All had technically successful SESAME myocardial laceration. Measures to predict post-TMVR LVOT significantly improved (neo-LVOT 42 mm [Q1-Q3: 7-117 mm] to 170 mm [Q1-Q3: 95-265 mm]; 0.001; skirt-neo-LVOT 169 mm [Q1-Q3: 153-193 mm] to 214 mm [Q1-Q3: 180-262 mm]; 0.001). Among patients with HCM, SESAME significantly decreased invasive LVOT gradients (resting: 54 mm Hg [Q1-Q3: 40-70 mm Hg] to 29 mm Hg [Q1-Q3: 12-36 mm Hg]; = 0.023; provoked 146 mm Hg [Q1-Q3: 100-180 mm Hg] to 85 mm Hg [Q1-Q3: 40-120 mm Hg]; = 0.076). A total of 74 (97.4%) survived the procedure. Five experienced 3 of 76 (3.9%) iatrogenic ventricular septal defects that did not require repair and 3 of 76 (3.9%) ventricular free wall perforations. Neither occurred in patients treated for HCM. Permanent pacemakers were required in 4 of 76 (5.3%), including 2 after concomitant TAVR. Lacerations were stable and did not propagate after SESAME (remaining septum: 5.9 ± 3.3 mm to 6.1 ± 3.2 mm; = 0.8). With further experience, SESAME may benefit patients requiring septal reduction therapy for obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy as well as those with LVOT obstruction after heart valve replacement, and/or can help facilitate transcatheter valve implantation.

中文翻译:

经导管肌切开术减少左心室流出道梗阻

左心室流出道(LVOT)梗阻是肥厚型心肌病(HCM)发病的一个根源,也是经导管二尖瓣置换术(TMVR)和经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)危及生命的并发症。可用的手术和经导管方法受到高手术风险、不合适的间隔穿支器以及需要永久起搏器的心脏传导阻滞的限制。作者报告了一种模拟外科肌切开术而开发的新型经导管电外科手术的初步经验。我们使用沿中线心内膜的间隔评分 (SESAME) 在富有同情心的基础上治疗有症状的 LVOT 梗阻患者,或为 TMVR 或 TAVR 创造空间。在这项 2021 年至 2023 年间的单中心回顾性研究中,76 名患者接受了 SESAME。总共 11 例 (14%) 患有经典 HCM,其余患者接受 SESAME 以促进 TMVR 或 TAVR。所有患者均进行了技术上成功的 SESAME 心肌撕裂术。预测 TMVR 后 LVOT 的措施显着改善(neo-LVOT 42 mm [Q1-Q3:7-117 mm] 至 170 mm [Q1-Q3:95-265 mm];0.001;裙子-neo-LVOT 169 mm [Q1] -Q3:153-193毫米]至214毫米[Q1-Q3:180-262毫米];0.001)。在 HCM 患者中,SESAME 显着降低侵入性 LVOT 梯度(静息:54 mm Hg [Q1-Q3:40-70 mm Hg] 至 29 mm Hg [Q1-Q3:12-36 mm Hg];= 0.023;激发 146 mm Hg [Q1-Q3:100-180 毫米汞柱] 至 85 毫米汞柱 [Q1-Q3:40-120 毫米汞柱];= 0.076)。共有 74 名患者 (97.4%) 在手术中幸存。 5 名患者经历了 76 起不需要修复的医源性室间隔缺损中的 3 起(3.9%)和 76 起心室游离壁穿孔中的 3 起(3.9%)。在接受 HCM 治疗的患者中,这两种情况均未发生。 76 例中有 4 例 (5.3%) 需要永久起搏器,其中 2 例在同时进行 TAVR 后。 SESAME 后撕裂伤稳定且不会扩散(剩余隔膜:5.9 ± 3.3 mm 至 6.1 ± 3.2 mm;= 0.8)。凭借进一步的经验,SESAME 可能有益于因梗阻性肥厚型心肌病而需要间隔复位治疗的患者以及心脏瓣膜置换术后出现 LVOT 梗阻的患者,和/或有助于促进经导管瓣膜植入。
更新日期:2024-03-11
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