Ni, Sn co-doped ZnO nanoparticles have been prepared by chemical method at room temperature. The effects of Sn on the structural, morphological, optical, electrical, and anti-microbial properties of the prepared nanoparticles have been evaluated and discussed. The crystallite size and the unit cell properties have been influenced by the doping concentration of Sn. The addition of Sn enhances the texture coefficient of the nanoparticles. The optical band gap of the material is blue-shifted as the doping concentration of Sn increases. The prepared nanoparticles have high hole concentration than electron concentration. The nanoparticles became more transparent at high doping concentrations. The effect of Sn concentration against , , and has been evaluated.

中文翻译：

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Ni、Sn共掺杂ZnO纳米颗粒的制备、表征及抗菌活性：Sn掺杂浓度的影响

采用化学方法在室温下制备了Ni、Sn共掺杂ZnO纳米粒子。评估和讨论了 Sn 对所制备纳米粒子的结构、形态、光学、电学和抗菌性能的影响。微晶尺寸和晶胞特性受到 Sn 掺杂浓度的影响。 Sn的添加提高了纳米粒子的织构系数。随着Sn掺杂浓度的增加，材料的光学带隙发生蓝移。所制备的纳米颗粒的空穴浓度高于电子浓度。纳米颗粒在高掺杂浓度下变得更加透明。已评估 Sn 浓度对 、 、 和 的影响。