The concept of peer review of manuscripts goes back to the founding of the first technical journal, the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society , in London in 1665. That journal published papers shared at meetings and served as a permanent record of those contributions to knowledge. Peer review in those days was essentially the acceptance of a person's credentials for election to the Society. Since that time, and especially during the past 80 years, peer review has evolved into the process of double-anonymous vetting of manuscripts by expert reviewers that we take for granted today for most technical and professional journals.

中文翻译：

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编辑的致谢

稿件同行评审的概念可以追溯到第一份技术期刊《The《皇家学会哲学汇刊》，1665 年在伦敦出版。该期刊发表会议上分享的论文，并作为这些知识贡献的永久记录。当时的同行评审本质上是接受一个人当选协会的资格。从那时起，特别是在过去的 80 年里，同行评审已演变为由专家审稿人对稿件进行双重匿名审查的过程，我们今天认为对于大多数技术和专业期刊来说这是理所当然的。