Mental health care is underpinned by human rights. However, certain mental health presentations can be associated with increased risk to self or others. Thus, appropriate and effective care plan to mitigate the risk may include a temporary restriction of the person's human rights. Legal frameworks are required to ensure appropriate safeguards for the affected person, and clarity about boundaries of necessity and proportionality for clinicians. The restriction needs to be proportionate, for the shortest possible period, done in a humane manner, and in a safe environment. Effective early mental interventions can reduce need for human right restrictions by preventing acute escalations in risk-related behaviours. While these principles apply across all regions, we discuss the particular circumstances in low and middle-income countries.

中文翻译：

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辩论：非自愿治疗和拘留是精神卫生保健的必要组成部分——中低收入国家的观点

精神卫生保健以人权为基础。然而，某些心理健康表现可能与自身或他人的风险增加有关。因此，减轻风险的适当且有效的护理计划可能包括暂时限制个人的人权。需要法律框架来确保为受影响的人提供适当的保障，并明确临床医生的必要性和相称性界限。限制必须是相称的、时间尽可能短、以人道的方式、在安全的环境中进行。有效的早期心理干预可以通过防止风险相关行为急剧升级来减少对人权限制的需要。虽然这些原则适用于所有地区，但我们讨论低收入和中等收入国家的特殊情况。