In the past two decades in the United States, research has surged on familism, a multidimensional construct encompassing attitudes and behaviors related to strong attachment, identification, and obligation to the family. In this article, we define familism and argue that it is a crucial way for adolescents to contribute to their social world and achieve a sense of role fulfillment. We also present examples from key studies highlighting the advantages and potential challenges of familism for adolescent adjustment. Lastly, we discuss conceptual and methodological issues to advance the study of familism.

中文翻译：

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青春期的家庭主义态度、行为和调整

在过去的二十年里，美国的研究激增家庭主义，一个多维结构，包含与对家庭的强烈依恋、认同和义务相关的态度和行为。在本文中，我们定义了家庭主义，并认为这是青少年为社会做出贡献并获得角色成就感的重要方式。我们还提供了一些重要研究的例子，强调了家庭主义对于青少年适应的优势和潜在挑战。最后，我们讨论推进家庭主义研究的概念和方法论问题。