The purpose of this research is to identify and evaluate the technical, ethical and regulatory challenges related to the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare. The potential applications of AI in healthcare seem limitless and vary in their nature and scope, ranging from privacy, research, informed consent, patient autonomy, accountability, health equity, fairness, AI-based diagnostic algorithms to care management through automation for specific manual activities to reduce paperwork and human error. The main challenges faced by states in regulating the use of AI in healthcare were identified, especially the legal voids and complexities for adequate regulation and better transparency. A few recommendations were made to protect health data, mitigate risks and regulate more efficiently the use of AI in healthcare through international cooperation and the adoption of harmonized standards under the World Health Organization (WHO) in line with its constitutional mandate to regulate digital and public health. European Union (EU) law can serve as a model and guidance for the WHO for a reform of the International Health Regulations (IHR).

本研究的目的是确定和评估与医疗保健中使用人工智能 (AI) 相关的技术、伦理和监管挑战。人工智能在医疗保健领域的潜在应用似乎是无限的，其性质和范围各不相同，从隐私、研究、知情同意、患者自主权、问责制、健康公平、公平、基于人工智能的诊断算法到通过特定手动活动自动化进行的护理管理减少文书工作和人为错误。确定了各国在监管人工智能在医疗保健领域的使用方面面临的主要挑战，特别是充分监管和提高透明度方面的法律空白和复杂性。提出了一些建议，以通过国际合作以及根据世界卫生组织（WHO）监管数字和公共的宪法授权采用统一标准，保护健康数据，降低风险并更有效地监管人工智能在医疗保健中的使用。健康。欧盟（EU）法律可以作为世界卫生组织改革《国际卫生条例》（IHR）的典范和指南。