Keyes' and Platt's (The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2023) review provides much-needed systematic evidence about why internalizing symptoms have increased and it clarifies the role of novel risk factors. The findings highlight that multiple factors at multiple levels are responsible for this phenomenon, many with small effects, within a complex interplay that is rarely well captured. As new insights emerge across disciplines, an important step is to renew efforts to integrate them to understand how internalizing symptoms develop for different people.

中文翻译：

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评论：需要综合的、多层次的解释模型来理解性别、性别和内化条件的最新趋势，对凯斯和普拉特的反思（2023）

Keyes 和 Platt 的评论（《儿童心理学和精神病学杂志》，2023 年）提供了急需的系统证据，说明内化症状为何增加，并阐明了新风险因素的作用。研究结果强调，多个层面的多种因素导致了这种现象，其中许多因素的影响很小，但复杂的相互作用却很少被很好地捕捉到。随着跨学科新见解的出现，重要的一步是重新努力将它们整合起来，以了解不同人的内化症状是如何发展的。