In the context of the new development of “carbon peak and carbon neutrality” in the world, the development of carbon capture technology is particularly important. Carbonic anhydrase (CA), renowned for its unique hydration catalytic activity, has garnered increasing attention in carbon capture research due to its exceptional catalytic efficiency and environmental friendliness. CA can enhance CO absorption efficiency and significantly reduce energy consumption. Nonetheless, CA enzymes face limitations such as susceptibility to deactivation, low stability, and challenges in recycling, which impede their industrial application. In response to these challenges, the exploration and development of novel CA enzymes or enzyme mimics, coupled with enzyme enhancement technologies, stand as the most promising approaches to address this issue. This review explores recent advancements in chemicals and materials utilized for CO capture, elucidating their advantages and drawbacks. It also investigates the enhancement technology of CA enzymes and the latest research progress regarding the application of CA-based products in CO capture. Furthermore, it provides insights into the future development trajectory of CO capture technology grounded in enzyme catalysis.

中文翻译：

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用于二氧化碳捕获的碳酸酐酶的最新进展：小回顾

在世界“碳达峰、碳中和”新发展背景下，碳捕集技术的发展显得尤为重要。碳酸酐酶（CA）以其独特的水合催化活性而闻名，由于其卓越的催化效率和环境友好性，在碳捕获研究中受到越来越多的关注。 CA可以提高CO吸收效率并显着降低能耗。然而，CA酶面临着易失活、稳定性低和回收挑战等局限性，阻碍了其工业应用。为了应对这些挑战，探索和开发新型CA酶或酶模拟物，再加上酶增强技术，是解决这一问题最有希望的方法。本综述探讨了用于二氧化碳捕获的化学品和材料的最新进展，阐明了它们的优点和缺点。还研究了CA酶的增强技术以及CA基产品在CO捕获中应用的最新研究进展。此外，它还为基于酶催化的二氧化碳捕集技术的未来发展轨迹提供了见解。