The endocrine system plays a pivotal role in shaping the mechanisms that ensure successful reproduction. With over a million known insect species, understanding the endocrine control of reproduction has become increasingly complex. Some of the key players include the classic insect lipid hormones juvenile hormone (JH) and ecdysteroids, and neuropeptides such as insulin-like peptides (ILPs). Individual endocrine factors not only modulate their own target tissue but also play crucial roles in crosstalk among themselves, ensuring successful vitellogenesis and oogenesis. Recent advances in omics, gene silencing, and genome editing approaches have accelerated research, offering both fundamental insights and practical applications for studying in-depth endocrine signaling pathways. This review provides an updated and integrated view of endocrine factors modulating vitellogenesis and oogenesis in insect females.

中文翻译：

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调节昆虫卵黄发生和卵子发生的内分泌因子：最新进展

内分泌系统在塑造确保成功繁殖的机制方面发挥着关键作用。已知昆虫种类超过一百万种，了解生殖的内分泌控制变得越来越复杂。一些关键参与者包括经典的昆虫脂质激素保幼激素 (JH) 和蜕皮类固醇，以及神经肽，例如胰岛素样肽 (ILP)。各个内分泌因子不仅调节其自身的靶组织，而且在它们之间的串扰中发挥着至关重要的作用，确保卵黄发生和卵子发生的成功。组学、基因沉默和基因组编辑方法的最新进展加速了研究，为深入研究内分泌信号通路提供了基本见解和实际应用。这篇综述提供了调节雌性昆虫卵黄发生和卵子发生的内分泌因素的更新和综合观点。