The solar wind interacts with all solar system bodies, inducing different types of dynamics depending on their atmospheric and magnetic environments. We here outline some key open scientific questions related to this interaction, with a focus on the Moon and Mars, that may be addressed by future Mars and Moon missions by the European Space Agency’s Human and Robotic Exploration programme. We describe possible studies of plasma interactions with bodies with and without an atmosphere, using multi-point and remote measurements, and energetic particle observations, as well as recommend some actions to take.

中文翻译：

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通过欧空局的探索计划，太阳系等离子体科学的未来机遇

太阳风与所有太阳系天体相互作用，根据其大气和磁场环境诱发不同类型的动力学。我们在这里概述了与这种相互作用相关的一些关键的开放科学问题，重点是月球和火星，欧洲航天局人类和机器人探索计划未来的火星和月球任务可能会解决这些问题。我们描述了使用多点和远程测量以及高能粒子观测来研究等离子体与有或没有大气层的物体相互作用的可能研究，并建议采取一些行动。