In response to increasing demands for sustainability, the entire agri‐food sector is in transition towards climate‐smart agriculture (CSA). The academic discourse on CSA has substantially expanded, including a large number of empirical studies, quite often case studies. There is a strong need to take stock of research, both from an academic and from a managerial point of view. This article integrates the dispersed insights in the literature and maps the implications for business strategies. Analysing 142 peer‐reviewed articles published in Scopus and Web of Science databases (2000–2022), we find that business strategies for CSA rely on formal institutions as well as on informal relationships characterised by trust and social interactions. The importance of a multi‐stakeholder network approach stems from the complexity of the CSA, the market failing to monetise environmental and social values and the substantial investments in new CSA technology that farmers cannot undertake independently. A successful interplay among stakeholders, however, requires alignment of value creation, distribution and capture at every individual actor and at the entire stakeholder group level.

中文翻译：

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欧洲气候智能型农业的商业战略：文献综述

为了满足日益增长的可持续发展需求，整个农业食品行业正在向气候智能型农业（CSA）转型。关于 CSA 的学术讨论已经大大扩展，包括大量的实证研究，通常是案例研究。无论是从学术角度还是从管理角度，都非常需要对研究进行评估。本文整合了文献中分散的见解，并绘制了对业务策略的影响。通过分析 Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库（2000-2022）中发表的 142 篇同行评审文章，我们发现 CSA 的商业策略依赖于正式机构以及以信任和社交互动为特征的非正式关系。多利益相关者网络方法的重要性源于 CSA 的复杂性、市场未能将环境和社会价值货币化以及农民无法独立承担对新 CSA 技术的大量投资。然而，利益相关者之间的成功互动需要在每个参与者和整个利益相关者群体层面上协调价值创造、分配和获取。