PurposeThis review aimed to identify, characterize, map, and summarize existing knowledge about the relationship of perceived body image with the quality of life (QoL) of women who have undergone surgical treatment for breast cancer.MethodsA scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA‐ScR guidelines. PubMed, PsycINFO and Scopus databases were searched, and articles published until August 2022 were included.ResultsThe search resulted in 796 records, and 51 articles were included for analysis. A significant negative impact on body image perception and QoL after surgical treatment for breast cancer was found in the majority of studies. Sociodemographic variables such as age, education, socioeconomic status, unstable attachment styles and time after the surgery may have an effect on a worsening of the overall body image and QoL score of women. It was found that there was greater dissatisfaction with body image in women who underwent mastectomy compared to those who underwent conservative surgery.ConclusionEvidence has shown that breast cancer surgery affects the perceived body image and QoL of patients worldwide. Age, education, socioeconomic status, and the type of surgery are potential factors influencing these outcomes. It is worth noting that the review encompassed articles from various countries, reflecting a significant cultural diversity among the studied populations. However, most of these articles did not delve into an analysis of these cultural disparities. This review also indicated insufficient details regarding the assessment instruments used to assess perceived body image.

中文翻译：

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接受乳腺癌手术的女性的身体形象与生活质量之间有什么关系？范围审查

目的本综述旨在识别、描述、映射和总结关于接受乳腺癌手术治疗的女性的感知身体形象与生活质量 (QoL) 关系的现有知识。方法在 PRISMA-ScR 后进行了范围界定审查指导方针。检索了 PubMed、PsycINFO 和 Scopus 数据库，纳入了截至 2022 年 8 月发表的文章。结果 检索到 796 条记录，纳入 51 篇文章进行分析。大多数研究发现乳腺癌手术治疗后对身体形象感知和生活质量产生显着的负面影响。年龄、教育程度、社会经济地位、不稳定的依恋方式和手术后时间等社会人口统计学变量可能会导致女性整体身体形象和生活质量评分恶化。结果发现，与接受保守手术的女性相比，接受乳房切除术的女性对身体形象的不满程度更大。 结论 有证据表明，乳腺癌手术影响全世界患者的身体形象感知和生活质量。年龄、教育程度、社会经济地位和手术类型是影响这些结果的潜在因素。值得注意的是，该评论涵盖了来自不同国家的文章，反映了研究人群之间显着的文化多样性。然而，这些文章大多数没有深入分析这些文化差异。该审查还表明，用于评估感知身体形象的评估工具的细节不足。