Why are there numerous cases of esports teams with superstar rosters that have failed? This question highlights that having top professional players with extraordinary individual skills may not be enough to achieve success. Since winning is a primary goal, it is crucial to understand all the variables that positively influence performance. While individual performance is critical to success as part of an esports team, team dynamics, structures, and processes also foster group functioning and performance. Thus, this research aims to conduct a systematic review of the team variables involved in the performance of esports teams. For this purpose, we conducted a literature search following the PRISMA guidelines in Science Direct, Web of Science, and PsycInfo databases since 2023. This search resulted in 371 articles, and after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of twenty-three scientific articles were analyzed. The results were grouped under seven main topics: 1) Organigram, 2) Stages of a team, 3) Team structure, 4) Team variables and processes, 5) Leadership, 6) Lack of experience in team integration, and 7) Holistic and integral perspective. To conclude, more research is needed to study the effect of team dynamics in esports, as well as to highlight the role of the psychologist in fostering group dynamics to improve team cohesion, coordination, motivation, performance, and synergy.

为什么拥有巨星阵容的电竞战队失败的案例层出不穷？这个问题凸显出，拥有具有非凡个人技能的顶级职业选手可能不足以取得成功。由于获胜是首要目标，因此了解所有对绩效产生积极影响的变量至关重要。虽然个人表现对于电子竞技团队的成功至关重要，但团队的动力、结构和流程也能促进团队的运作和表现。因此，本研究旨在对影响电子竞技团队表现的团队变量进行系统回顾。为此，我们自 2023 年以来按照 PRISMA 指南在 Science Direct、Web of Science 和 PsycInfo 数据库中进行了文献检索。此次检索共检索到 371 篇文章，在应用纳入和排除标准后，总共有 23 篇科学文献文章进行了分析。结果分为七个主要主题：1）组织图，2）团队的阶段，3）团队结构，4）团队变量和流程，5）领导力，6）缺乏团队整合经验，以及7）整体和整体视角。总而言之，需要更多的研究来研究团队动力在电子竞技中的影响，并强调心理学家在培养团队动力以提高团队凝聚力、协调性、动机、表现和协同作用方面的作用。