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A new and reliable method to obtain micropore volume in nanoporous solids by gas adsorption based on Dubinin works and the thickness of the adsorbed layer
Journal of Porous Materials ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2024-03-21 , DOI: 10.1007/s10934-024-01573-0
Jhonny Villarroel-Rocha , José J. Arroyo-Gómez , Deicy Barrera , Karim Sapag

It is known that the use of the Dubinin–Radushkevich method in micro-mesoporous samples does not give adequate values of micropore volumes, unlike when the samples contain only microporous. Based on that, in this work, we propose an easy method to calculate a reliable micropore volume (VμP) of micro-mesoporous (nanopores) samples, separating the microporous region from the experimental isotherm. For this, the original isotherm is modified, estimating the thickness of the adsorbed layer (t) as a function of relative pressure and changing the external surface area (Sext) to obtain a Type I adsorption isotherm in the microporous region; then, the DR method can be applied to the modified isotherm. This proposal, named the DR_t method, allows the calculation of a reliable VμP of any nanoporous material using different adsorbates. Using this method, we analyzed adsorbents of distinct nature (i.e., carbons and silicas) with different adsorbates as N2 and O2 at 77 K, Ar at 87 K, and CO2 at 273 K. We used this method to calculate VμP in different samples and compare them with those obtained with the traditional DR method, highlighting that unlike the latter the DR_t method showed similar and consistent results with the different adsorbates. Therefore, the values of micropore volume calculated using the DR_t method demonstrate consistency across various adsorbates, not only for N2 but especially for CO2, which is suggested to analyze narrow micropore volumes.



中文翻译:

基于Dubinin原理和吸附层厚度的气体吸附获得纳米多孔固体微孔体积的可靠新方法

众所周知,与仅包含微孔的样品不同,在微介孔样品中使用 Dubinin-Radushkevich 方法不能给出足够的微孔体积值。基于此,在这项工作中,我们提出了一种简单的方法来计算微介孔(纳米孔)样品的可靠微孔体积(V μP),将微孔区域与实验等温线分开。为此,修改原始等温线,估计吸附层的厚度(t)作为相对压力的函数,并改变外表面积(Sext)以获得微孔区域的I型吸附等温线然后,可以将 DR 方法应用于修改后的等温线。该提案名为DR_t 方法,允许使用不同吸附物计算任何纳米多孔材料的可靠V μP。使用该方法,我们分析了具有不同吸附物的不同性质的吸附剂(即碳和二氧化硅),如 77 K 下的 N 2O 2、87 K 下的 Ar 和 273 K 下的 CO 2。我们使用该方法计算了V μP并将它们与传统 DR 方法获得的结果进行比较,强调与后者不同,DR_t 方法对不同的吸附物显示出相似且一致的结果。因此,使用 DR_t 方法计算的微孔体积值证明了各种吸附物的一致性,不仅对于 N 2,而且特别对于 CO 2,​​这建议用于分析狭窄的微孔体积。

更新日期:2024-03-22
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