precis:

This essay focuses primarily on the observations and insights of Reinhold Niebuhr, Paul Ramsey, and Stanley Hauerwas regarding violence, just war, peace, and justice. Niebuhr emphasized the proximity of justice to agape; however, due to the hindrance of sin, it is impossible for humanity to realize this moral ideal in history, and it thus requires the power to seek justice and peace. Ramsey expanded on Niebuhr’s political realism and considered a “statecraft” that seeks to maintain a rightful order of justice. Hauerwas has expressed his criticism of political realism and the concept of just war, expounding on his pacifist thoughts.

中文翻译：

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和平共同体：特别提及尼布尔、拉姆齐和豪尔瓦斯

概要：

本文主要关注莱因霍尔德·尼布尔、保罗·拉姆齐和斯坦利·豪尔瓦斯对暴力、正义战争、和平与正义的观察和见解。尼布尔强调正义与爱的接近；然而，由于罪恶的阻碍，人类在历史上不可能实现这一道德理想，因而需要寻求正义与和平的力量。拉姆齐扩展了尼布尔的政治现实主义，并认为这是一种寻求维持合法正义秩序的“治国之道”。豪尔瓦斯表达了对政治现实主义和正义战争概念的批判，阐述了他的和平主义思想。