This review presents typical examples of porphyrins, which serve as highly effective building blocks, primarily drawn from our past achievements. They function as both an electron donor and an energy donor/acceptor in various applications. These applications include photosynthetic and solar cell models, dye-sensitized solar cells, bulk heterojunction solar cells, and optogenetics based on photoinduced charge separation. Consequently, porphyrins are essential components for evaluating energy and electron transfer properties, as well as for energy and biological applications.

中文翻译：

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卟啉作为光致电荷分离、太阳能电池和光遗传学的关键成分

这篇综述介绍了卟啉的典型例子，它们是高效的构建模块，主要来自我们过去的成就。它们在各种应用中既充当电子供体又充当能量供体/受体。这些应用包括光合作用和太阳能电池模型、染料敏化太阳能电池、本体异质结太阳能电池以及基于光致电荷分离的光遗传学。因此，卟啉是评估能量和电子转移特性以及能源和生物应用的重要组成部分。