In this study, a heterojunction (P⁺ a-SiC/i intrinsic/n-Si) solar cell has been examined and characterized using the Analysis of Microelectronics and Photonic Structures (AMPS-1D) simulator. In this heterojunction solar cell, an intrinsic layer is imposed to enhance the efficiency and performance. The optimum efficiency of 36.52% ( V,  mA/cm², and ) has been achieved with this intrinsic layer. It has also been observed the solar cell without intrinsic layer. In this case, the maximum efficiency of 2.378% has been observed which is very poor. The heterojunction solar cell also has been investigated with electron blocking layer (EBL) and defect layer. In this case, the simulation result shows the lower efficiency (34.357%) than the previous. This research paper introduces an optimized model of a heterojunction solar cell enhanced with an intrinsic layer to improve efficiency. The proposed design shows significant promise in its theoretical framework. Looking forward, the design could be realized in laboratory settings and has the potential to be scaled up for broader applications.

中文翻译：

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最大化转换效率：使用 AMPS-1D 对 P+ a-SiC/i 界面/n-Si 异质结太阳能电池进行数值分析

在本研究中，使用微电子和光子结构分析 (AMPS-1D) 模拟器对异质结（P ⁺ a-SiC/i 本征/n-Si）太阳能电池进行了检查和表征。在这种异质结太阳能电池中，采用了本征层来提高效率和性能。最佳效率为36.52%（ 五、 mA/cm ²，和）已经通过这个本征层实现了。还观察到没有本征层的太阳能电池。在这种情况下，观察到的最大效率为 2.378%，这是非常差的。还研究了具有电子阻挡层（EBL）和缺陷层的异质结太阳能电池。在这种情况下，仿真结果显示效率（34.357%）比之前低。本研究论文介绍了一种通过本征层增强的异质结太阳能电池的优化模型，以提高效率。所提出的设计在其理论框架中显示出巨大的前景。展望未来，该设计可以在实验室环境中实现，并有可能扩大规模以获得更广泛的应用。